Milvus is a high-performance open-source vector database designed specifically for generative AI applications. Since its establishment seven years ago, the project has undergone two major rebuilds to adapt to technological changes and has garnered over 40,000 GitHub stars, demonstrating its wide recognition in the AI field. This article provides a detailed review of Milvus’s development journey, including its evolution from the initial version to the modern architecture, and adjustment strategies in response to changing AI demands. Additionally, the article looks ahead to the future technology roadmap, such as enhancing scalability, optimizing performance, and integrating emerging AI models, offering practical guidance for AI developers. As a key component of AI infrastructure, Milvus’s continuous development will facilitate breakthrough innovations in generative AI applications, worthy of attention from industry professionals.
