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AI结构化输出API暗藏隐患：响应质量下降引发数据错误风险

2025-12-22 分类：前沿哨所阅读(2) 评论(0) 赞(0)

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本文揭示了AI大模型结构化输出API的一个严重问题——尽管看似提供了更规范的数据格式，却可能导致响应质量显著下降。作者通过实际测试发现，使用OpenAI最新发布的GPT-5.2模型进行收据数据提取时，结构化输出API会将香蕉数量错误地显示为1.0，而普通文本输出API则能正确返回0.46。文章指出，结构化输出不仅更容易在简单数据提取中出现错误，还可能导致错误建模不正确、难以应用思维链推理等技术，甚至增加提示注入攻击导致客户数据泄露的风险。作者提供了完整的代码示例，让开发者能够自行验证这一现象。这一发现对AI开发者和企业用户具有重要警示意义，提醒我们在追求数据结构化的同时，不应忽视响应质量和安全性问题。

原文链接：Hacker News

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